What's your
country's cuisine in a nutshell?
Spanish cuisine is drawn largely from a
strong tradition of fresh, seasonal, healthy produce, put to great effect by
relatively poor people. The indigenous Mediterranean staples - tomatoes, olive
oil, garlic, wheat, legumes, vegetables and citrus fruits – are complemented by
rice, nuts, fruits and spices in the southern and central regions as a result
of Moorish occupation in the Middle Ages and by seafood and sea fish in the
Atlantic north-west. Cheeses and pork products (hams, fresh and cured sausages)
are ubiquitous, but red meat is relatively rare. Roasts and stews are found
everywhere and paellas in the coastal south. Tapas – snacks eaten with
alcoholic drinks that can be found all across Spain –
originated in the 13th century
when King Alfonso X recovered from illness by drinking wine and nibbling small
dishes between meals.
What's the
current food trend?
From here on I'm going
to stick specifically to Catalonia rather than Spain as a whole, and mostly to Barcelona as this is what I know best. The main trend
right now is away from over-elaborate haute cuisine – both classical French
food and the experimental creations of Ferran Adrià and his restaurant El Bulli – and towards
what is known as 'ingredient-led' cooking. This is about using simple, top-quality ingredients, with contemporary tools and culinary processes, to create
simple but exquisite flavour and texture combinations. We are seeing the
emergence of "bistronomic" restaurants – tiny eateries staffed by
equally small teams of highly-trained chefs producing excellent New Catalan
food at very economic prices. I'd recommend Àtica on Carrer Galileu.
What local food is not to be missed?
Everyone must try the
tapas, but you need to be careful because there are some awful places as well
as hundreds of good ones. I'd recommend Cervesería Catalana, but beware - you
may have to queue or even book in and come back later. But it's worth it.
Which local food might I want to steer clear of no matter how much
locals insist?
There's no particular
food you should avoid, although some may be put off by some of the offal-based
dishes and the pigs' heads that stare at you from market stalls. What you should avoid is the plethora of tourist
traps, especially those along the sea-fronts. Watch out for the places with
large picture displays on the pavement illustrating international gourmet
dishes such as pizza, omelette, hamburger, schnitzel and toast. And the places that
employ staff to drag you in off the street. As always – eat where the locals
eat!
What are the food oddities in your country?
The extent to which
pasta is consumed in Catalonia will surprise many people. The origins can be traced in the 13th-century
Catalan conquest of Sicily. Spring onions – known locally as calçots – are an oddity inasmuch as Tarragona hosts annual festivals in their honour.
What to bring
home from my trip?
A cake from Escribà
would make a totally unusual gift, but probably wouldn't survive the journey.
How about some Texturas from Solé Graells, so you can try your own molecular
gastronomy at home? A Lladró porcelain figurine if you're feeling very generous. Failing
that, the city is full of small pieces of artwork (from posters to ashtrays to
soup bowls) in the style of Gaudí, Miro and other classical Catalan artists.
Which cuisine features most strongly in your city?
Local Catalan first, then Italian (probably as many as all
the other non-local cuisines put together), thirdly “other Spanish” (mostly
Asturian and Galician seafood), followed by Argentinean (steak houses). You can
also find Nepalese, French, Mexican, Indian, Moroccan, Tibetan, Cuban, German,
Greek and Iraqi cuisines.
Which are your
favourite gourmet addresses?
I'll give you five
very different ones: Cinc Sentits for perfection in creative simplicity, Àtica for
perfectly-cooked home-style classic Catalan cuisine at affordable prices, Koy
Shunka for great Japanese food and a brilliant experience interacting with your
chef, Cerveseria Catalana for a taste of classical Catalan tapas at very
reasonable prices, Lasarte for pure luxury and top-class fine dining.
What's your city's attitude to food in general?
Catalans have a
healthy pragmatic attitude to everything. So although they really appreciate
good food and classical culinary traditions, they don't fetishise their food in
the way that the French and Italians can do and they're always open to new
ideas. That attitude has brought Catalonia to the forefront of European cuisine in recent
years. There's also a strong emphasis on making good use of cheaper and more
plentiful ingredients and bi-products, such as using "yesterday's bread"
to thicken a multitude of classic peasant-style soups, or rehydrating it with
tomato and olive oil for the traditional snack pa amb tomàquet.
Which area is best for food – where to browse for restaurants while on
the go?
You'd be far better
off researching your restaurants in advance. If you really want to find your
own hidden gem, get uptown away from the old city into Corts and Gracia and
look in small side streets. Unlike in some cities, wandering about is a pretty
safe activity at 10pm in most
districts of Barcelona.
What's the biggest flop and best avoided?
You might think it was
eating on and around the main tourist street, La Ramblas, but actually there
are some reasonable restaurants there. Not the best, but not the worst either.
What are the big names in the restaurant scene?
The biggest names are
not all in Barcelona.The biggest of all is Ferran Adrià,
whose Michelin 3* restaurant El Bulli in Cala Montjoi near Girona is ranked #1
in the world in just about every list. And the Roca brothers' 2* El Celler de Can Roca in Girona
town is mind-blowingly good. Santi Santamaría's more traditional 3* Can Fabes
is in Sant Celoni to the north-east of Barcelona and Catalonia's legendary Carme
Ruscalleda runs her 3* Sant Pau at Sant Pol de Mar on the coast south of
Girona. Other big names include Fermí Puig, Carles Gaig, Xavier Pellicer and
Mey Hoffman.
Catalonia is a land of great food and I could fill the
page with a list of the big names in the business.
What are the most reliable restaurant guides for your area?
Try this website for an excellent list
of the best and most interesting in town.
What to be aware of when dining out? Firstly, note that Catalans eat very late by
the standards of non-Mediterranean countries. Most restaurants don't start up
the kitchens until 8.30pm and locals typically sit down to eat at 10pm. Also be
aware that most restaurants are closed on Sunday and Monday. There are some
that are open on these days. If in doubt, check out the global food noticeboards such as eGullet and Chowhound, which usually have
open threads with conversations about opening hours. So be aware of potential
transport problems getting home after a meal out, although there are always
plenty of taxis that are good value for money if shared by three or four people.
One thing not to worry about is the cost of wine to accompany your meal.
Whereas you can easily double the price in many countries, a wine pairing in Catalonia typically adds 35% to the bill.
Addresses of places
mentioned:
Cervesería Catalana, Carrer
de Mallorca, 236, 08008 Barcelona (Gracia)
Àtica, Carrer de Galileu, 159, 08028 Barcelona (Corts)
Cinc Sentits, Carrer
d'Aribau, 58, 08011 Barcelona (Eixample)
Gresca, Carrer de
Provença, 230, 08036 Barcelona (Eixample)
Koy Shunka, Carrer de
Copons, 7, 08002 Barcelona (Barri Gòtic)
Lasarte, Carrer de
Mallorca, 259, 08008 Barcelona (Gracia)
Escribà, Rambla de
Catalunya, 63, 08007 Barcelona (Eixample)
Solé Graells, Princep
Jordi, 2, 08014 Barcelona (Sants)
Lladró, Passeig de Gràcia, 101, 08008 Barcelona (Gracia)
El Bulli, Cala Montjoi
Ap. 30, Roses, 17480 Girona
El Celler de Can Roca, Carretera de Taialà, 40, 17007 Girona
Can Fabes, Sant Joan, 6, 08470 Sant Celoni
Sant Pau, Calle
Nou, 10, 08395 Sant Pol de Mar
This Culinary City Snapshot, including the photography, was kindly provided and published with permission of Trig of Aidan Brooks:Trainee Chef who lives and works in Barcelona.
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